The American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM) is a globally recognized organization that sets standards for various materials, including Bitumen. ASTM standards are widely used in the United States…
The European Committee for Standardization (CEN) sets the standards for Bitumen products in Europe, which are commonly referred to as the European Standards (EN). The most commonly used standard for…
There is no single standard for Bitumen in Africa, as the continent is made up of many countries with their own regulatory bodies and standards. However, many African countries follow…
The Australian standard for Bitumen is AS2008, which provides guidelines for the manufacture, handling, and application of Bitumen products in Australia. This standard specifies the physical and chemical properties of…
Emulsion Bitumen is a mixture of Bitumen, water, and an emulsifying agent that is used in a wide range of applications, including road construction, pavement preservation, and surface treatments. Emulsions…
Viscosity is a key property of Bitumen that is closely related to its consistency and flowability. Viscosity refers to the resistance of a fluid to flow or deformation under an…
Penetration grade is a commonly used classification system for Bitumen, which is a vital component in road construction and waterproofing applications. The penetration grade system is based on the Bitumen’s…